Septic System Permitting in Florida 2018
Meeting the Septic System Permitting Requirements of the Springs and Aquifer Protection Act
In 2016, the Florida Legislature identified 30 “Outstanding Florida Springs” to receive additional protections to ensure their conservation and restoration for future generations. These protections will be outlined in restoration plans, known as Basin Management Action Plans (BMAPs), focused on reducing nitrogen pollution that is impacting the water quality of these springs.
Changes to Septic System Permitting
In springsheds where septic systems contribute more than 20 percent of pollution, or where DEP finds it necessary, the law requires DEP to include a septic system remediation plan within that spring’s BMAP.
The statute requires specific actions regarding both existing and new septic systems located near impacted springs within areas known as Priority Focus Areas (PFA). These are targeted vulnerable areas where pollution sources pose the highest risk due to proximity to a spring and permeable soil conditions. The following changes to septic permitting will take place within these PFAs:
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For new septic systems: Installation of new septic systems on lots of less than one acre is prohibited unless the system includes enhanced treatment of nitrogen as described in the septic system remediation plan. This applies to all new system permits issued after adoption of the BMAP (July 1, 2018). The installation or replacement of an enhanced system in these areas will not be required if central sewer connection is planned by the local government and identified as a BMAP-listed project.